In everyday life names have always
been used to either identify or to address someone. -
The following examples may more apply to the German language !! -
In former times only call-/first names were used like Bernd ('bern'=braun/brown),
Friedrich (fridu=Friede, Schutz / peace, protection), Gerhard/Gerd (ger=
Speer/ spear, harti=hart/hard, strong, decisive), etc. If there happened
to live several people with an identical first name in the same area they
were distinguished by adding physical features or certain characteristics
to their first name, (e.g. the Wise, the Tall, the Strong, etc.), Professions
(e.g. the Müller/Miller, the Bauer, the Meier etc.) or local conditions
(e.g. from the Hof, Bach, Berg, Tal, etc.) All these “additions”
to the first name were the origin of what we call surname or family name
today. In 1370 the term 'Nachname'/surname was first mentioned in a document
and from then on developed slowly but surely proceeded to be an indispensable
part in the distinction of citizens in growing communities. More and more
official documents required clearness, taxes and public charges needed to
be properly allocated and encashed, messenger services claimed more exact
details in addresses, etc. More information on this subject is provided
in any piece of literature related with the science of ‘Onomatology’
( > Diverse/ Literature).
In our case the name ‘vom (from) Bornbusch’ as a second name
to a person called 'Berndes' is first mentioned in a document found in the
public records office of Hanover from 1528 (so far the earliest mention
of Bornbusch). 'Berndes vom Bornbusch’ administered a farm in an area
which was then part of the county of Hoya in the north of Germany and also
known as the Bornbusch, a 'Born' ('born' is also in use in a quite similar
sense in English / born as a "beginning", in our case a well/spring)
surrounded by 'Busch' (bushes, bosk, woods). As a start the term was only
used to name the location and the farm and then passed over to the owner
of the farm in that location.